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THE POWER OF THE GREAT

34. Ta Chuang / The Power of the Great

Top: Thunder | Bottom: Heaven

The great lines, that is, the light, strong lines, are powerful. Four light lines have entered the

hexagram from below and are about to ascend higher. The upper trigram is Chên, the Arousing;

the lower is ch'ien, the Creative. Ch'ien is strong, Chên produces movement. The union of

movement and strength gives the meaning of THE POWER OF THE GREAT. The hexagram is

linked with the second month (March-April).

THE JUDGMENT

Perseverance furthers.

The hexagram points to a time when inner worth mounts with great force and comes to power.

But its strength has already passed beyond the median line, hence there is danger that one may

rely entirely on one's own power and forget to ask what is right. There is danger too that, being

intent on movement, we may not wait for the right time. Therefore the added statement that

perseverance furthers. For that is truly great power which does not degenerate into mere force

but remains inwardly united with the fundamental principles of right and of justice. When we

understand this point--namely, that greatness and justice must be indissolubly united--we

understand the true meaning of all that happens in heaven and on earth.

THE IMAGE

Thunder in heaven above:​ Thus the superior man does not tread upon paths. That do not accord

with established order.

Thunder--electrical energy--mounts upward in the spring. The direction of this movement is in

harmony with that of the movement of heaven. It is therefore a movement in accord with heaven,

producing great power. However, true greatness depends on being in harmony with what is right.

Therefore in times of great power the superior man avoids doing anything that is not in harmony

with the established order.

THE LINES

Nine at the beginning means:

Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

The toes are in the lowest place and are ready to advance. So likewise great power in lowly

station is inclined to effect advance by force. This, if carried further, would certainly lead to

misfortune, and therefore by way of advice a warning is added.

Nine in the second place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

The premise here is that the gates to success are beginning to open. Resistance gives way and we

forge ahead. This is the point at which, only too easily, we become the prey of exuberant selfconfidence.

This is why the oracle says that perseverance (i.e., perseverance in inner equilibrium,

without excessive use of power) brings good fortune.

Nine in the third place means:

The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus to continue is dangerous.

A goat butts against a hedge and gets its horns entangled.

Making a boast of power leads to entanglements, just as a goat entangles its horns when it butts

against a hedge. Whereas an inferior man revels in power when he comes into possession of it,

the superior man never makes this mistake. He is conscious at all times of the danger of pushing

ahead regardless of circumstances, and therefore renounces in good time the empty display of

force.

Nine in the fourth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement.

Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

If a man goes on quietly and perseveringly working at the removal of resistances, success comes

in the end. The obstructions give way and all occasion for remorse arising from excessive use of

power disappears. Such a man's power does not show externally, yet it can move heavy loads, like a big cart whose real strength lies in its axle. The less that power is applied outwardly, the greater its effect.

Six in the fifth place means:

Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

The goat is noted for hardness outwardly and weakness within. Now the situation is such that

everything is easy; there is no more resistance. One can give up a belligerent, stubborn way of

acting and will not have to regret it.

Six at the top means:

A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. 

If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

If we venture too far we come to a deadlock, unable either to advance or to retreat and whatever

we do merely serves to complicate thing further. Such obstinacy leads to insuperable difficulties.

But if, realizing the situation, we compose ourselves and decide not to continue, everything will

right itself in time.

 

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